Getting Started: Simple Strategies for Home
You don't need fancy tools or a professional background to support speech and language development at home. Here are some foundational techniques:
1. Follow Your Child’s Lead
Pay attention to what your child is interested in and use that as a communication opportunity. If they love dinosaurs, talk about dinosaurs, label them, act them out, and read dino books together.
2. Model Language
Speak clearly and at your child’s level. Use short phrases for early learners. For example, if your child points to a ball, you might say, “Big ball!” or “Red ball!”
3. Expand and Repeat
When your child says something, expand it. If they say “dog,” you could respond, “Yes, the dog is running!”
4. Use Visual Supports
Pictures, gestures, and sign language can support understanding and expression. For children who are non-speaking or minimally verbal, tools like Picture Exchange Communication Systems (PECS) or communication apps can be helpful.
5. Create Opportunities to Communicate
Rather than anticipating every need, pause and give your child a chance to request or respond. For example, hold up two snack options and wait for them to point, sign, or say the one they want.
6. Read and Sing Together
Books and songs are rich in language and repetition. Choose interactive books and encourage your child to turn pages, point to pictures, or fill in the blanks of familiar phrases.
Everyday Activities as Speech Therapy Moments
Almost any routine can be turned into a speech-building activity:
During Meals: Name foods, describe textures, and encourage requests.
Bath Time: Talk about body parts, water, and actions like "splash" or "pour."
Getting Dressed: Practice naming clothing and body parts or give choices ("Do you want the red shirt or the blue one?").
Playtime: Narrate your actions, encourage pretend play, and use toys for language-rich interaction.
Partnering with a Professional
While at-home strategies are valuable, they work best when coordinated with a speech-language pathologist. If your child is already in therapy, ask the therapist for home practice ideas. If you're waiting for services, many SLPs offer parent coaching or virtual sessions.
Resources for Parents and Caregivers
Free printable visual schedules and flashcards (many available online)
Storybooks with simple language
Speech and language apps like Proloquo2Go, Speech Blubs, or Articulation Station
Online communities for parent support and tips
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Final Thoughts
Speech therapy at home is a powerful way to support your child’s communication journey. You don’t have to be perfect—you just have to be present, engaged, and willing to learn alongside your child. Every word, gesture, and shared moment is an opportunity to connect, grow, and build a stronger communication foundation.
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